**Minouche Shafik ** is Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science. She was Vice President of the World Bank, Permanent Secretary of the Department for International Development, Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, and Deputy Governor of the Bank of Eng...

**Minouche Shafik ** is Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science. She was Vice President of the World Bank, Permanent Secretary of the Department for International Development, Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, and Deputy Governor of the Bank of England.