Fractional calculus was first developed by pure mathematicians in the middle of the 19th century. In particular, typical mathematical works provide extensive findings on aspects with comparatively little significance in applications, and the engineering literature often lacks mathematical detail and...

Fractional calculus was first developed by pure mathematicians in the middle of the 19th century. In particular, typical mathematical works provide extensive findings on aspects with comparatively little significance in applications, and the engineering literature often lacks mathematical detail and precision.